Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) an often an underdiagnosed condition that affects the arteries outside the heart and brain, primarily those supplying blood to the legs. PAD can significantly impact your quality of life if left untreated.

In this blog, we'll talk about what PAD is, how to recognize its symptoms and explore the various treatment options available through primary care physicians.

How Does the Peripheral Artery Disease Happen

Peripheral Artery Disease occurs when fat deposits in the arteries, causing them to narrow and reduce blood flow to the limbs. This condition is similar to coronary artery disease but affects the arteries outside the heart. The reduced blood flow can lead to symptoms such as pain, cramping, and numbness, particularly in the legs.

Recognizing Symptoms of PAD

The symptoms of PAD can vary, but the most common ones include:

  • Discomfort, cramping, or tiredness in the legs or hips during physical activity (claudication).
  • Ongoing numbness or weakness in the legs.
  • Cool sensation in one lower leg or foot compared to the other.
  • Slow-healing cuts or sores on the legs and feet.
  • Changes in skin color on the legs (pale, bluish, or dark).
  • Loss of hair or slower hair growth on the legs and feet.
  • Shiny appearance of the skin on the legs.
  • Weak or missing pulse in the legs or feet.

Blue and red arteries in a human heart

Who is at the Risk of Developing PAD

Following are some of the most common PAD risk factors:

  • Smoking: Smoking greatly heightens the risk of PAD bypromoting plaque accumulation in the arteries.
  • Diabetes: Elevated blood sugar levels can cause arterial damage over time.
  • High Blood Pressure and Cholesterol: Both conditions can lead to atherosclerosis, which is the primary cause of PAD.
  • Age: The likelihood of developing PAD increases with age, especially after 50.
  • FamilyHistory: PAD can also occur due to one’s family history of the disease.

Diagnostic Methods for PAD

Early detection of PAD is crucial for effective management. Diagnostic methods include:

  • Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI): This simple test compares the blood pressure in your ankle with the blood pressure in your arm. A lower pressure in the ankle indicates PAD.
  • Doppler Ultrasound: This non-invasive test uses sound waves to visualize blood flow in the arteries.
  • Angiography: This imaging technique involves injecting a contrast dye into the arteries to highlight any blockages on X-rays.
  • Blood Tests: These can help identify risk factors such as high cholesterol and diabetes.

If you are experiencing symptoms of PAD or are at risk, consult a family medicine doctor in Conroe for a comprehensive evaluation and personalized treatment plan. At Greater Houston Family Medicine, we are dedicated to providing exceptional care for your vascular health.

Contact us today to schedule your appointment